Apollonius of Tyana was a first century Neo Pythagorean, a charismatic philosopher, teacher, vegetarian and miracle worker. It is said that Apollonius, who lived in the first century, also performed miracles, had disciples, died, and appeared after his death the same as Jesus. [32], Sossianus Hierocles argued in the 3rd century that the doctrines and the life of Apollonius were more valuable than those of Jesus', a viewpoint reportedly held by both Voltaire and Charles Blount during the Age of Enlightenment. Apollonius of Tyana: "There is no death of anyone but only in appearance, even as there is no birth of any save only in seeming. If Jesus also lived, he did so in the same century as Apollonius of Tyana. There is also an independently transmitted collection of letters preserved in medieval manuscripts. Blavatsky on Apollonius of Tyana v. 12.11, www.philaletheians.co.uk, 17 March 2018. In Philostratus’ description of Apollonius’ life and deeds there are a number of similarities with the life and especially the claimed miracles of Jesus. AncientPages.com | September 17, 2015. Apollonius conducted miracles and ascended to Heaven, just like the stories of Jesus Christ. However, the similarities could also be explained by crossover stories. She died in 217 AD.,[5] and he completed it after her death, probably in the 220s or 230s AD. 130–134. These stories cannot be proven. This attempt to make Apollonius a hero of the anti-Christian movement provoked sharp replies from bishop Eusebius of Caesarea and from Lactantius. Comparisons between Apollonius and Jesus became commonplace in the 17th and 18th centuries in the context of polemic about Christianity. Apollonius of Tyana 3 Journey to India Philostratus devoted two and a half of the eight books of his Life of Apollonius (1.19–3.58) to the description of a journey of his hero to India. It is said he saw a vision of the death of Emperor Domitian as it occurred. Apollonius of Tyana is said to have been a neo-Pythagorean philosopher, miracle worker, teacher, and traveler. Some say that they were and they did. According to Philostratus' Life, en route to the Far East, Apollonius reached Hierapolis Bambyce (Manbij) in Syria (not Nineveh, as some scholars believed), where he met Damis, a native of that city who [47], Beginning in the early 16th century, there was great interest in Apollonius in Europe, but the traditional ecclesiastical viewpoint prevailed, and until the Age of Enlightenment the Tyanean was usually treated as a demonic magician and a great enemy of the Church who collaborated with the devil and tried to overthrow Christianity.[48]. The Life of Apollonius of Tyana, written by Philostratus at the urging of Julia, mother of the Emperor Severus, is the only extant source of information concerning the sage, although other biographies, now lost, are known to have existed. The story is real enough and quite old, but what about the man and his miracles? [20], Philostratus implies on one occasion that Apollonius had extra-sensory perception (Book VIII, Chapter XXVI). [46] The use of talismans is commonplace in Bábí and, to a lesser extent, Baháʼí writings. Like Jesus Christ, the story of Apollonius of Tyana’s life is in question. Occult The Story of Apollonius of Tyana - Ancient Wonder Worker. 40-120 AD) was a Greek Pythagorean philosopher and teacher. 1. The gods do not need sacrifices, so what might one do to please them? He is the subject of Life of Apollonius of Tyana, written by Philostratus over a century after his death. The most common estimates for his birth put it around 15 CE and his death around 100 CE, though some quote his lifespan as “more than 100 years,” which would make those dates inaccurate. [11] For that purpose, so these same scholars believe, she commissioned Philostratus to write the biography, in which Apollonius is exalted as a fearless sage with supernatural powers, even greater than Pythagoras. [23], What seemed to be independent evidence showing that Apollonius was known in India has now been proven a forgery. Therefore, there is a chance that the two crossed paths and competed with one another for followers. 70-72; Dzielska pp. As some details in Philostratus’ account of the Indian adventure seem incompatible with known facts, modern scholars are inclined to dismiss the whole story as a fanciful fabrication, but not all of them rule out the possibility that the Tyanean actually did visit India. | Privacy Policy | Contact Us | DMCA Notice, This website uses cookies to improve your experience. According to Philostratus' Life, en route to the Far East, Apollonius reached Hierapolis Bambyce (Manbij) in Syria (not Nineveh, as some scholars believed), where he met Damis, a native of that city who became his lifelong companion. He is considered a contemporary of Christ. In the 2nd century the satirist Lucian of Samosata was a sharp critic of Neo-Pythagoreanism. There are also claims that Christ went to India during the years of his life for which the Bible does not account. Although he related various miraculous feats of Apollonius, he emphasized at the same time that his hero was not a magician, but a serious philosopher and a champion of traditional Greek values. We can say that if Apollonius of Tyana lived, he did so in the first century. A Net Inceptions project. [49] Several advocates of Enlightenment, deism and anti-Church positions saw him as an early forerunner of their own ethical and religious ideas, a proponent of a universal, non-denominational religion compatible with Reason. [27], Several writings and many letters have been ascribed to Apollonius, but some of them are lost; others have only been preserved in parts or fragments of disputed authenticity. [37] While Jesus' encounter with the provincial Roman authorities in Judea ended fatally, Apollonius was said to have survived unscathed a face-to-face confrontation with Domitian, one of the harshest of Roman Emperors; therefore, the myth of Apollonius lacked the element of martyrdom, central to that of Jesus. Apollonius of Tyana believed in a God who was pure intellect and taught his followers that the only way to converse with God was through intellect. University of Toronto. Furthermore, there is absolutely no mention of Apollonius of Tyana in the stories of Jesus and there is no mention of Jesus in the stories of Apollonius. Language. The most common estimates for his birth put it around 15 CE and his death around 100 CE, though some quote his lifespan as “more than 100 years,” which would make those dates inaccurate. That does nothing to prove his existence. The birth date of Jesus Christ is also unknown, but sometimes asserted and speculated upon. [29], Philostratus' Life and the anthology assembled by Joannes Stobaeus contain purported letters of Apollonius. In two Sanskrit texts quoted by Sanskritist Vidhushekhara Bhattacharya in 1943[24] he appears as "Apalūnya", in one of them together with Damis (called "Damīśa"), it is claimed that Apollonius and Damis were Western yogis, who later on were converted to the correct Advaita philosophy. The author, Philostratus, was born around 172 AD. Appollonius Of Tyana Archive. Apollonius of Tyana: charismatic teacher and miracle worker (first century CE). He had allegedly been accused of conspiring against the emperor, performing human sacrifice, and predicting a plague by means of magic. Apollonius of Tyana (a city south of Turkey) is sometimes offered as a challenge to the uniqueness of Jesus Christ. Some of them are cited in full, others only partially. [2][3] Although the precise dates of his birth and death are uncertain, most scholars agree that he was a contemporary of Jesus of Nazareth. [22] Philostratus has him meet Phraotes, the Indo-Parthian king of Taxila, a city located in northern Ancient India in what is now northern Pakistan, around 46 CE. Jones as: " 'This man, named after Apollo, and shining forth from Tyana, extinguished the faults of men. Nonetheless, there are numerous letters and pieces of work by Apollonius of Tyana that exist to this day. 13:30. This south-central Anatolian region was referred to as the Lower Land in Hittite sources and its population was mainly Luwian speakers. Some scholars claim that the notebooks of Damis were an invention of Philostratus,[8] while others think it could have been a real book forged by someone else and naively used by Philostratus. It is by no means absolutely certain that Apollonius lived. The most extensive and earliest lengthy biography on the man is a work by Philostratus written in 225 CE. Psychology of Tyrants: History and Observations, 4 Famous Mysteries in United States History, Story Behind the Ancient Egyptian Prince in Vermont, The Shell Grotto of Margate is a Complete Mystery, History of the Amber Room and Its Mysterious Disappearance. Apollonius of Tyana (Ancient Greek: Ἀπολλώνιος ὁ Τυανεύς; c. 3 BC – c. 97 AD), sometimes also called Apollonios of Tyana, was a Greek Neopythagorean philosopher from the town of Tyana in the Roman province of Cappadocia in Anatolia. Apollonius of Tyana, fl. Vision. The great popularity of these talismans was a challenge to the Christians. appolonia in a sentence - Use "appolonia" in a sentence 1. II, p.484-605) It was the capital of a Hittite kingdom in the 2nd millennium BC, and had a long history as a Greek city state and later a Christian community. Pythagoras, whom the Neo-Pythagoreans regarded as an exemplary sage, was believed to have travelled to India. The Adana Inscription has been translated by C.P. Philostratus's account shaped the image of Apollonius for posterity. This view of Julia Domna's role in the making of the Apollonius legend gets some support from the fact that her son Caracalla worshipped him,[12] and her grandnephew emperor Severus Alexander may have done so as well. [9] Philostratus describes Apollonius as a wandering teacher of philosophy and miracle-worker who was mainly active in Greece and Asia Minor but also traveled to Italy, Spain, and North Africa, and even to Mesopotamia, India, and Ethiopia. Others say he was the inspiration for the story of Jesus Christ. Life of Apollonius of Tyana (Greek: Τὰ ἐς τὸν Τυανέα Ἀπολλώνιον) is a text in eight books written in Ancient Greece by Philostratus (c. 170 – c. 245 AD). These comparisons continued into the 20th century. 1st cent. Jesus Christ traveled the Middle East. But at the end of his life he roused opposition, and his enemies delivered him over to the Roman authorities for judgment. He produced a Latin translation of Philostratus’ Life, which is lost. [10], How much of this can be accepted as historical truth depends largely on the extent to which modern scholars trust Philostratus, and in particular on whether they believe in the reality of Damis. His primary biographer, Philostratus the Elder (circa 170 – c. 247), places him circa 3 BC – c. 97 AD. They were both spiritual teachers. The sage may have actually written some of these works, along with the no-longer extant Biography of Pythagoras. However, at least one in particular — an excerpt of his “On Sacrifices” — is regarded as genuine, as in a piece written by Apollonius of Tyana himself. Some stories of his demise, which is also quite a mystery, say he disappeared while on trial for “magic” and ascended into Heaven. He received divine honors in the third century. A.D., Greek philosopher, b. Tyana, Cappadocia. Still, after he left this world, he returned to meet his followers in order to convince them that he was not really dead but lived on in the heavenly realm. He was perhaps the most famous philosopher of the Gr?co-Roman world and a contemporary of Jesus, with whom he has frequently been compared. C . He reportedly cleansed a boy of demons or a demon. [42] They were magical figures and columns erected in public places, meant to protect the cities from afflictions. In this way, Apollonius is more provable than Jesus Christ. To some extent it is a valuable source because it contains data from older writings which were available to Philostratus, but disappeared later on. C.P. Among these works are an excerpt (preserved by Eusebius) from On Sacrifices, and certain alleged letters of Apollonius. He is the subject of Life of Apollonius of Tyana, written by Philostratus over a century after his death. The Gospel of Apollonius of Tyana, Kenneth Sylvan Guthrie, M.D., 1900, reprinted 1965 with a new introduction by Professor Hilton Hotema, Health Research, Mokelumne Hill, CA, Dialogue Between a Priest and a Dying Man, C. P. Jones, An Epigram on Apollonius of Tyana, The Journal of Hellenic Studies, Vol. That is in modern-day Turkey. [6] At least two biographical sources that Philostratus used are lost: a book by the imperial secretary Maximus describing Apollonius's activities in Maximus's home city of Aegaeae in Aeolis, and a biography by a certain Moiragenes.
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